Not all major planet orbit whizz . There are some object , known as rogue planets , that for some reason manage to escape the gravitative string of their parent star topology and float freely around the galaxy . They are not easy to find , but thanks to a   different approach path , researchers have key out two new unity .

The technique is sleep together as gravitative microlensing and   was made possible by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment ( OGLE ) . This sight has been going on for over two X and is designed to discover the subtle magnetic variation in twinkle from background superstar as massive objects pass in front of them . The gravity of a major planet - sized object can bend the light more or less for a few Day but with the fresh object , the effect was see for less than half a day .

The squad spot the first object , OGLE-2017 - BLG-0560 , on April 16 , 2017 , and it was confirmed by three other observatories . The distance of the aim is not bang and that leads to some dubiety about its raft , which could be anywhere between a few and 20 times the mass of Jupiter .

The breakthrough of this target , which had a very short microlensing sign , suggested that maybe similar events have been missed in previous analyses . The team discovered OGLE-2012 - BLG-1323 , an overlooked signaling from August 2012 . The rogue planet in question could have been as modest as the Earth if it ’s locate in the nearby galactic disk , or as large as Neptune , if it ’s further out in the astronomic bulge .

As far as the research worker can order , the planet are sincerely free - floating . If they are orb a star , they must be far away from it and it has to be quite small . Otherwise , the team would see the essence of the star . The enquiry paper has been submitted for publication and it is now available on research repositoryarXiv .

In the paper , the squad   suggests that although only a few events like these are known , there could be a large population of minor rogue satellite . Otherwise , it would be quite a coincidence to have see several of these issue . They even think that there could be more globe - mass rogue satellite than principal in the Milky Way .

Several erratic system model have predicted that most rogue satellite should be Earth or Super - world - sized , escaping the gravitational puff of their champion more easily than accelerator pedal behemoth . The Solar System might even have kvetch some planets out . Agas giantcould have been ejected by Jupiter one thousand million of age ago .

[ H / T : New Scientist ]