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Marijuana permanently lour intelligence quotient by several points in adolescents , agree to enquiry published in August . But a raw study suggest that factors related to economic division and habitation life-time , not marijuana use , may have caused that I.Q. drop .
researcher who conducted the Modern study , published today ( Jan. 14 ) in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , did not have entree to the original data from a age bracket of New Zealand teenagers . Instead , Ole Rogeberg , a proletariat economist at the Frisch Center in Norway , used a computer simulation to show that , in theory , the same I.Q. effect could be explained by socioeconomic factor that cause IQ - diminish behavior .
A new study calls into question the notion that marijuana lowers IQ
The new result are sure to conflagrate a firestorm of debate over whethermarijuanapermanently harms the growing brain .
" The kinds of surround you are in do affect your IQ , " Rogeberg say . Good education and challenging jobs can boost intelligence , but " if people are push out or make up one’s mind to move out of these form of area , they will tend to see an IQ declination , and they will also be the type of the great unwashed who incline to take upcannabis smokingduring adolescence . "
The original study ca n’t rule out the possibility that other factors could play a role in the link between IQ and marijuana usage , tell Susan Tapert , a neuropsychologist at the University of California , San Diego , who was not involve in the study , in an email .
" This was an excellent study – large , and followed the same someone over time . Even still , the theory of some other unmeasured issue to motor this connection remains , " Tapert save .
Brain changer
The initial subject field , by researchers Madeline Meier , Terrie Moffitt and Avshalom Caspi of Duke University , relied on an unprecedented amount of information from a cohort of 1,037 people from Dunedin , New Zealand , who have been followed for more than three decades . The exhaustive bailiwick tracked mass from age 7 onward , subjecting them toIQ test , collecting blood samples , and interview parent and teacher at several points along the mode .
The squad found thatmarijuana lowered IQby as much as eight points for heavy , lifelong users who begin in adolescence . Marijuana use had no effect if people picked up the habit as adults , paint a picture that marijuana was peculiarly harmful for spring up brains . [ Adolescent Angst : 10 Facts About the Teen Brain ]
But socioeconomic social class and family social organisation canchange intelligence quotient over fourth dimension . For instance , pitiable children tend to choose less thought-provoking schools or workplace , even if they start out with the same intelligence quotient as higher - income kids . Economic family may also affect the development of trait like motivating and perseverance that could involve posterior - liveliness IQ .
Rogeberg create a mathematical model to see if the apparent outcome of marijuana on IQ could be explained by socioeconomic factors .
He see they could .
That does n’t mean marijuana is harmless , Rogeberg told LiveScience . Instead , the original researchers should do a more thorough psychoanalysis to prove that cannabis , and not other aspects of the pot - smoke modus vivendi , have lower IQ , he say .
That should include testing to see whether cannabis use altered single people’sIQ trajectoriesfrom get on 7 onward . enquiry should also search at the accumulative wallop of various agent , such as home life or Department of Education level , that may negatively impact IQ , to see if this accumulative effect could explain the drop seemingly stimulate by pot smoke .
" It might be the totality of factors could explicate a large part of the effect that they get , " Rogeberg said .
In reception , the author of the preceding scientific paper conducted a unexampled analytic thinking and found that IQ overall remain middling static in the Dunedin participant , they said in a argument . They also only include kid from middle - class sept , eliminating the effect of socioeconomic position , they said .
But Rogeberg allege those step ca n’t rule out other broker as the drive for low-down IQ .
" While interesting , the new analytic thinking is not at all sufficient to address these concern – but I appear frontwards to seeing a broad analysis in sentence , " Rogeberg said .
