A “ living fossil ” that ’s persist on Earth for over 445 million days earnedLaurent Ballestathe form of address ofWildlife lensman Of The Year for 2023 . The Grand Title success submitted the bewitch guessing of a golden horseshoe Phthirius pubis as part of a portfolio that took two weeks of diving event for six hours a day to shoot .

“ These fauna are well known because , in some component of the universe , they number out of the water , thousands of them , to breed on the beach , ” Ballesta told IFLScience . “ But they ’re not often photographed in the piss because unremarkably the places where they like to live , it ’s cloudy waters with zero profile . We were lucky to find this place where there is enough visibility [ … ] that was not cryptical , for once . ”

Laurent has a lot of experience with deep dives , having scooped Wildlife lensman Of The Year back in 2021 for his spectral image ofgroupers spawn – an event that takes place in less than a second within a individual windowpane of the twelvemonth , meanwhile , the horseshoe crab Ilex paraguariensis for a cool 15 day .

![killer whales wave washing to get a seal off ice](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/71073/iImg/71278/Bertie Gregory Wildlife Photographer of the Year.png)

Whales Making Waves.Image credit: © Bertie Gregory / Wildlife Photographer of the Year

A office portion out by Laurent Ballesta ( @laurentballesta )

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“ Everything was easy , except that you need to plunge daylight in , day out , ” Ballesta continued . “ The only pressure was to keep everybody motivated and have the subject to go back every day and nighttime because you do n’t find them all the time , but when you do find them , then it ’s easy . ”

![a mushroom dispersing billions of spores in the forest](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/71073/iImg/71275/Agorastos Papatsanis Wildlife Photographer of the Year.jpg)

Last Breath Of Autumn.Image credit: © Agorastos Papatsanis / Wildlife Photographer of the Year

For over 445 million year , horseshoe Crab have been scuttling across the ocean story , but in the modernistic era , they are under threat due to the uniquemedicinal economic value of their dismal blood line . It ’s been used in vaccinum , include those deployed to manageCOVID-19 , but there are now recombinants , made from synthetic protein , that can do the same job . It ’s the view of the WPOTY guess panel that shining a brightness level on these glorious creatures could swivel company aside from the precious resource of their blood and toward more sustainable alternatives .

Another familiar cheek at the 2023 competition was presenter and wildlife photographerBertie Gregory . Having just launch his late National Geographic series on Disney+,Animals Up Close(which admit incrediblefootage of a puma hunt at night ) , Gregory was present the winner of the Behaviour : Mammals category .

" Every metre I think we ’ve seen all the hunting strategy these killer whale have , they do something completely fresh , " Gregory tell IFLScience . " I call back what ’s amazing about the behavior is that there are a set of search strategies fauna use that are instinctive , whereas this is more disingenuous . They ’re not born knowing how to do it , they train like a professional athlete over decades learning how to do it from their parent – from their mum – education to be able to do it . ”

![tadpoles eating a drowned fledgling bird](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/71073/iImg/71276/Juan Jesús Gonzalez Ahumada Wildlife Photographer of the Year.png)

The Tadpole Banquet.Image credit: © Juan Jesús Gonzalez Ahumada / Wildlife Photographer of the Year

A office shared by Bertie Gregory ( @bertiegregory )

“ You ’ll see them when they ’re hunting , they ’re all spread out over maybe a km , all checking the ice-skating rink independently of each other by spy hopping and checking for seals . As soon as one finds it , it drops down and then they all disappear , and it ’s because that one ’s obviously letting out a call to say ' I ’ve found one ' . "

" They all come over , and then before they embark on wave washing , there ’s this period where they ’re all look and it ’s very deadening and methodical , and clearly , they ’re chitchat about how they ’re going to do it , which angle to follow from . Everyone always want to get laid how smart wild animals are and , to me , that ’s [ the ] most incredible video display of animal intelligence . ”

![fireflies in india lighting up the forest](https://assets.iflscience.com/assets/articleNo/71073/iImg/71277/Sriram Murali Wildlife Photographer of the Year.png)

Lights Fantastic.Image credit: © Sriram Murali / Wildlife Photographer of the Year

See more of the sensational images from the 2023 Wildlife Photographer Competition below , orget your tickets nowto see the exhibition in mortal at London ’s Natural History Museum .

Last breather of autumn by Agorastos Papatsanis , GreeceWinner , Plants and Fungi

Agorastos Papatsanis used a photographic umbrella and shaping old bag to protect his kit while snapping this mystic photo of a sunshade mushroom releasing billions of spores from the gills under its detonating equipment . Usually unseen , they move in air currents and some will land where there is moisture and food , enabling them to produce and establish their own meshing under the forest floor .

The tadpole feast by Juan Jesús Gonzalez Ahumada , SpainWinner , Behaviour : Amphibians and Reptiles

A dead fledgling hedge sparrow becomes a feast for an unexpected group of scavengers in Juan Jesús Gonzalez Ahumada ’s winning shot . Common toad tadpoles will eat anything from alga to flora and diminutive swimming invertebrates . The big they get , so too do their appetites , and prominent carnivorous polliwog will fain take full reward of a banquet such as this one .

Lights fantastic by Sriram Murali , IndiaWinner , Behaviour : invertebrate

firefly touch off the light wild in this crystalise stroke by Sriram Murali that showcases the nighttime sky of the Anamalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu , India . Murali combined 50 19 - second exposures to capture the bioluminescent flash produced by these humble beetles over 16 minutes .

Wildlife Photographer of the Year is developed and bring on by the Natural History Museum , London , and is unresolved from October 13 , 2023 until June 30 , 2024 .